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FORUM Opinion in the CNJ
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Candidates gives answers on race, pensions and housing
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The
three main candidates in the general election in Holborn and St
Pancras are Labour MP Frank Dobson MP, Jill Fraser for the Lib
Dems and Tory Margot James. Here are their responses to our questions
Ill help put 15,000 waiting
for homes into our empties
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The Lib Dem councillor Jill Fraser was vocal in her opposition
to using Lyndhurst Hall as social housing because she said it
would create a ghetto. Yet among her constituents
is a family of five living in a two-bedroom house. We asked her
how she would ease Camdens housing crisis.
In Camden successive Conservative and Labour governments have
left us an acute shortage of affordable homes.
Because the money raised from the Tories right-to-buy initiative
was not reinvested in replacing housing stock, and because councils
are still prevented from building municipal housing we now have
a waiting list of 15,000 with virtually nothing to offer them.
Liberal Democrats would tackle the problem first by vigorous action
against the scandal of empty homes.
Empty buildings offer an efficient, affordable and environmentally
friendly way of increasing housing supply quickly.
We would work with professional landlords to revitalise and improve
standards in the private rented sector.
By investing more in shared equity schemes and mutual home ownership
we would make it easier for people to own their first home.
Shared equity schemes, where people part buy and part rent, have
been starved of funds by Labour.
We would direct more of the housing budget to shared equity, and
promote a golden share model, enabling the council
or housing association to set limits on who can buy, thus targeting
help towards those most in need and limiting price rises.
Mutual home ownership would enable young people starting out to
buy shares in a mutual home ownership trust.
These homes are more affordable because the land on which they
are built would be owned by a separate Community Land Trust, excluding
land cost from the house price.
The largest area in Camden which could be devoted to such schemes
is the former railway land at Kings Cross, and we would
do everything to ensure this was devoted primarily to housing
rather than offices.
But housing alone is not enough. People want to live in communities
that are safe and clean, and provided with appropriate facilities
for recreation, leisure and social activities. Areas with only
social housing too quickly become slums.
Labour is looking after pensioners
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Why hasnt the Labour government restored the link between
pensions and earnings? Why are pensioners dependent on means tested
benefits?
The Labour government didnt restore the link with earnings,
which the Tories abolished, because we gave top priority to helping
the worst-off pensioners and in particular elderly women who werent
entitled to a full pension.
This year pensioners will receive an extra £11 billion.
That is £8 billion more than restoring the link.
Almost half of this extra money will go to the poorest third of
pensioners.
Pensions Credit has benefited more than 4,000 pensioner households
in this constituency with the basic pension being topped up on
average by £41.43 a week.
The Labour government has provided free TV licenses to over-75s.
We introduced the £200 winter fuel allowance for every pensioner
household and made it £300 for the over-80s. If re-elected
we will give an extra £200 to help pay the council tax for
all households with someone over-65.
The scheme the Tories propose would give most to the better-off
not the worse-off.
As Health Secretary, I re-introduced the free eye tests the Tories
abolished. Getting more money into the handbags and pockets of
the worst-off does involve means testing but people should be
put off by that.
After all, pensioners are just as entitled to the money as the
millionaires who claim all the tax concessions that they can when
they fill in their tax return.
However, I do recognise that the system has got very complicated.
If I am re-elected I will press the government to try to move
to a simpler system with less means testing, although I dont
think any government will ever get rid of it entirely.
We must work to overcome our cultural differences
and racism
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We asked Conservative candidate Margot James what are your
views of the patriarchal nature of Muslims groups in this and
other constituencies and its effects on womens rights?
Islam, like Christianity and Judaism, is a religion of the first
millennium that drew on the attitudes towards women of that time.
Once polygamy was common. Elite women enjoyed power and prestige
but the majority were on a par with slaves; they had no human
rights and female infanticide was common.
The religion of God, whether Jewish, Christian or Islamic became
as patriarchal as most ideologies of the period.
The influence of religion over the lives of women has been to
set them apart as a group to whom fundamental liberties are denied.
Islam is no more patriarchal in nature than are the other two
religions.
The significant differences between the three relate to the way
they are practised in Britain today with the degree of influence
exerted over followers in general, the modern day interpretation
of the Koran, the Bible and the Torah, and how that interpretation
influences the daily lives and customs of followers.
These differences account for the difficulties of Islam, as it
is commonly practiced in London, not just for women but for the
integration of Muslims into the wider community. Monica Alis
first novel Brick Lane gave me a fascinating glimpse into British
Bengali culture. Monica was born in Dhaka, Bangladesh, and grew
up in London.
Mrs Azad, a powerful character in the book, observes: When
Im in Bangladesh I put on a sari and cover my head and all
that. But here I go out to work, I work with white girls and Im
just one of them.
Some women spend 10, 20 years here and they sit in the kitchen
grinding spices all day and learn only two words of English. They
go around covered from head to toe, in their little walking prisons,
and when someone calls to them in the street they are upset. The
society is racist. The society is all wrong.
Everything should change for them. They dont have
to change one thing.
On education, the number of GCSEs passed at C grade by children
of Pakistani origin is 39 per cent compared with those of Indian
origin (65 per cent) and Chinese origin (75 per cent). These are
worrying statistics and reinforce the relatively high unemployment
levels in Muslim communities.
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