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Hero of the Jeds Dick Rubenstein
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Major Dick Rubinstein |
MAJOR Dick Rubinstein, a wartime hero who earned the Military
Cross and the Croix de Guerre for organising guerrilla resistance
in France and Burma, has died aged 83.
He lead the Special Operations Executive Jedburgh Team that was
parachuted safely, despite ground fire, into Brittany on the night
of August 6, 1944, bearing five million francs for the French
Resistance.
The following weeks were spent with the SAS and the Forces Français
de LInterieur helping to land gliders loaded with arms and
hiding in an oyster farm between operations. The mission was a
success, and resulted in most of the region being cleared of German
forces by the end of the month.
The Jeds returned to France on September 15 parachuting into eastern
France close to the Swiss border, there to gather intelligence
on enemy movements and to help repel the German troops.
He was mentioned in dispatches, and awarded the Croix de Guerre.
In December 1944, he and two colleagues were parachuted into northern
Burma to gather intelligence on Japanese supply lines and to stoke
the resistance movement among the local Kachins, who were sympathetic
to the Allied forces.
Again it would be a successful mission, with the guerrilla groups
organised by Rubinstein taking a heavy toll on the enemy. He had
similar success in an operation in April 100 miles to the east.
The 200 guerrilla fighters he raised carried out ambushes on Japanese
troops and captured weaponry. After two months, he lead his team
south to Toungoo to join forces holding back the Japanese advance
on Siam.
His conduct in Burma earned him the Military Cross.
Richard Arthur Rubinstein was born in Baker Street on August 29,
1921. His father, a milliner, sent him to Hampsteads University
College School.
Already in the Territorial Army since the age of 16, he enlisted
in the Royal Engineers as the war broke out. He was soon made
a captain in charge of chains of searchlights at the height of
the Luftwaffes bombing offensives. After converting from
Judaism to Church of England, he married Gay in 1943, with whom
he had been friends since their childhood. Shortly after the wedding
he volunteered for the SOE, and began training in Peterborough
before his first mission to France.
On his return to England from service, and following a brief stint
running a POW camp in Devon, he returned to civilian life to read
mechanical engineering at Imperial College, taking up a place
he had deferred since 1939. After graduating with a first, he
moved to Merseyside to work at ICI as a workshop manager. In 1956,
now with two sons, he moved back to the south to work as an engineer
at De Haviland and Hawker Siddeley.
Retiring in 1986, he and Gay enjoyed spending holidays on a boat
they kept moored in the Beaulieu River.
He worked with University College School, serving on many Old
Gowers committees and the School Council, and Hampstead
Parish Church and serving on the Parochial Church Council.
He died on February 23, and is survived by his wife and his two
sons.
JONATHAN ALLEN
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