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To Gin Lane via Hogarth roundabout
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Cartoonist on drink-fuelled trail of an
18th-century genius who looked at the filth around him, and laughed
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Rowsons Hogarth Roundabout, with its swearing motorists
and emaciated, drugged-out figures

Hogarths Gin Lane

Cartoonist Martin Rowson
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HOGARTH did a good line in syphilitic wretches,
exclaims Martin Rowson as he displays a blown-up version of his
modern take on the 18th-century satirist and artist.
With its heaving log-jam of cars, unprepossessing flyover and
bland office architecture, it seems unlikely that Hogarth Roundabout
in west London would ever be the centre-piece of a talk about
art.
The cartoonist is well aware of the irony of such a chaotic place
being named after Hogarth, who spent his lifetime satirising 18th-century
London.
Tonight (Thursday) his Hogarthian cartoon of the roundabout forms
a key part of a talk at Bloomsburys Foundling Museum, where
Hogarth was a governor of the Foundling Hospital for abandoned
children.
The work, which hangs on the wall of the second-floor landing
of the cartoonists south London home, is full of Hogarthian
nuances and references.
A baby falls out of a car, reminiscent of the baby falling from
her drunk mothers arms in Hogarths Gin Lane, motorists
shout and swear at one another while emaciated, drugged-out figures
sit slumped at traffic lights and a man urinates against a bin.
There is even a squashed cat.
The cartoonist explains: I was commissioned to do it by
the BBC, who were doing a programme on Hogarth but they changed
producers halfway through and the new one decided not to use it.
I tried to get it back but they told me they had the copyright
so I had to buy back my own work.
A regular contributor to the Guardian, Times and occasionally
the New Journal whose work is often compared to Hogarth, his talk
will concentrate on the enduring influence of Hogarth on political
cartooning.
He is such a fan that, purely for research purposes, he embarked
on a Hogarth pilgrimage, re-enacting a famous, alcohol-fuelled
tour of Kent in 1732.
The cartoonist says: Basically, Hogarth was in a West End
pub with friends when they decided they wanted to go on a grand
tour, but they couldnt afford that. Instead, they got a
Thames boatman to take them to Kent.
For his tour 270 years later, the cartoonist, accompanied by fellow
newspaper hacks, went to Rochester it was basically
a two-day pub crawl and to the church where Hogarth
defecated in the pulpit to express his anti-clericalism.
He admits: I just had a piss but not in the pulpit. The
others were lying on gravestones drunk.
His talk is all about the nature of satire and humour.
He adds: There is something about the 18th century which
makes it different from previous periods.
To a large extent this was because of the Locke revolution,
which brought in imposed religious toleration.
But 18th-century London was full of squalor. There were
all these people living together surrounded by filth, and Hogarth
took this filth and laughed at it.
His talk will be illustrated by Hogarth works, including Gin Lane.
He says: Hogarth was inspired to create this when he heard
of a woman who killed and sold her baby to pay for gin.
So here you have a carpenter selling his saw to the pawnbroker
to buy gin, and a woman is showing such lack of care her baby
is falling to its death. Its very drunk, very brutal but
very funny. The question is whether Hogarth is doing this deliberately
or just cannot help himself.
By contrast, the complementary piece, Beer Street, espouses the
benefits of traditional beer. Everyone is happy, the pawn shop
has fallen into disrepair. Hogarth was definitely not supporting
temperance, he says.
Roundabout Hogarth is at the Foundling Museum in Brunswick Square
tonight (Thursday) from 7-8pm. Admission is £6.50, concs
£5.50.
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